From Foundation to SummitBy: Orgyen Chowang Essential instructions on the Vajrayana path to ultimate enlightenment, from the foundational contemplations about the nature of reality to the ultimate realizations of the wisdom of Dzogchen. In the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, before one can receive empowerments and pointing out instructions from a dharma master, one must first open and prepare the mind by engaging in the foundational practices (ngndro). This consists of